P-154 Using the EVendo score to predict varices and varices needing treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma patients planned for atezolizumab-bevacizumab

نویسندگان

چکیده

Combination Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab (AB) is the current standard of care first-line treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Bevacizumab associated increased risk gastrointestinal bleeding, a concern especially pertinent this group patients. IMBrave150 hence mandated esophago-gastroduodenoscopy (OGD) within 6 months therapy initiation, allowing existing gastroesophageal varices (GEV). Universal pre-treatment OGD can be challenging, potentially delaying initiation. Non-invasive scores have been developed to stratify cirrhotic variceal screening. The EVendo Score, validated score derived from readily available laboratory and clinical data, was using machine-learning algorithm. A cutoff ≤3.90 found high specificity sensitivity in identification no VNT which could deferred. has not tested HCC planned AB We retrospectively analysed data 90 treated at National Cancer Centre (Singapore) June 2018-July 2022. Patients on dialysis or anticoagulation were excluded. Biochemical collected included hemoglobin, international normalized ratio, aspartate transaminase, albumin, platelet count, blood urea nitrogen. Clinical parameters presence/absence ascites, endoscopic findings including varices, type grade high-risk features, management bleeding sequelae. Varices needing (VNT) defined as presence ≥2 EV, EV any size stigmata, gastric varices. calculated each patient, based cut-offs ≤4.50, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) NPV calculated. 64 analysis. In 37 (57.8%) who had an ≤3.90, 10 (27%) GEV endoscopy 5 (13.5%) VNT. An identified without sensitivities 68% (95 CI 51-81) 58% (95% 37-78) specificities 44% 14-79) respectively. also used another cut off ≤4.50; 47 (73.4%) 15 (31.9%) 4 (8.5%) ≤4.5 80% 64-91) 75% CI, 61-85), 38% 19-59) 33% 7-70) absence study cohort 86% 71-95). With more stringent significantly improved 87% 74-95). When applied both pre-existing cirrhosis HCC, low moderately however lower than original development subsequent validations (ranging 94-100%), suggesting still significant missed Higher incorporation other radiological determine should further evaluated.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Treatment of concomitant gastric varices in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma at a single Japanese institute.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients often have esophagogastric varices due to portal hypertension by chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis. Surgical treatment for gastric varices is necessary when the patient undergoes hepatic resection for HCC, simultaneously. We examined the clinical demographics, surgical records and outcome in 7 patients undergoing both hepatectomy and Hassab's operation (=dec...

متن کامل

The impact of esophagogastric varices on the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Whether or not esophagogastric varices (EGV) could determine the outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unclear. A total of 990 treatment-naive HCC patients who received an esophagogastroduodenoscopy at the time of HCC diagnosis were retrospectively enrolled. The factors in terms of prognosis were analyzed by Cox proportional hazards model and propensity score matchin...

متن کامل

Case Report: Gallbladder Varices in a Patient with Portal Vein Thrombosis Secondary to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Gallbladder varices are a rare form of collateralization that develop in patients with portal hypertension. We present here a case of gallbladder varices accurately diagnosed by contrast enhanced CT imaging of the abdomen and confirmed by Color Doppler Sonography. A 76-year-old patient with hepatocellular carcinoma developed portal vein thrombosis due to tumor extension during the course of tre...

متن کامل

Treatment modalities for bleeding esophagogastric varices.

Bleeding from esophageal varices (EVs) or gastric varices (GVs) is a catastrophic complication of chronic liver disease. In this paper, we review the management of bleeding EVs and GVs. DIAGNOSIS OF EVS AND GVS: The grading system for esophagogastric varices proposed by the Japan Society for Portal Hypertension classifies GVs into those involving the cardia (Lg-c), the fundus (Lg-f), and both t...

متن کامل

Can transient elastography, Fib-4, Forns Index, and Lok Score predict esophageal varices in HCV-related cirrhotic patients?

BACKGROUND Gastroesophageal varices are present in approximately 50% of patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate liver stiffness measurement (LSM), Fib-4, Forns Index and Lok Score as noninvasive predictors of esophageal varices (EV). METHODS This prospective study included 65 patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis. All patients underwent routine laboratory test...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0923-7534', '1569-8041']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2023.04.210